In Situ Chemistry - In Situ Synthesis of Compounds

In Situ Chemistry - In Situ Synthesis of CompoundsIn situ chemistry is a synthetic method for chemical production, a sort of a laboratory-like environment in which chemicals are produced from a sample already obtained. The name 'in situ' means 'nowhere'.In situ chemistry is used to produce synthetic organic compounds from the compounds already present in nature. Most of the chemical processes that are applied to the production of compounds have been known since ancient times, but the bulk of modern synthetic techniques can be traced back to in situ chemistry, which was first studied by Nobel Laureate Otto Hahn.In situ chemistry is based on the principle of spontaneous generation, as stated by the original source of this terminology. It's the same concept as that of geothermal heat. Chemists call in situ processes 'synthetic' because, in nature, the compounds that are formed under these conditions would not have existed without those conditions.In situ processes include synthesis of t he dyes, antifreeze and other complex compounds by means of manganese metal complexes (oxides of manganese), often by means of catalytic reduction. Synthesis of the degradable polymers of waxes and oils (polyethylene glycol) is sometimes carried out by reacting a polymer, i.e. a polymer with ethers or alcohols. Moreover, in situ production of sodium hydroxide may take place by adding salt to water under high pressure.The whole in situ apparatus for the synthesis of compounds consists of a vessel, a filter bag, the catalyst, and equipment for purifying the sample. Sometimes, in situ processes involve only one step, whereas in case of many reactions, the next step is the synthesis of the next compound.In situ production of molecules can result in the formation of specific useful compounds, known as functional groups. They have properties that are different from those of their molecules. Amongst these compounds are fluorine and nitrogen compounds, the Quaternary ammonium compound, acet ylene, nitrous oxide, nitrogen mustard, carbonyl compounds, amino acids, nitrogen phosphates, hydroxyl radicals, organosilanes, enamyls, hydrogen peroxide, anilines, cations, metals, aromatic and alkaline earth metals, and some alloys and sulphur-containing compounds. The existence of these useful compounds is a scientific fact.It has been estimated that the amount of in situ activity in a typical laboratory is equal to that in an average city of a hundred thousand inhabitants. Most companies deal with in situ processes for the production of chemicals by means of in situ synthesis. In situ chemistry is used in many fields of science. It has to be understood that there are still many unsolved problems to be solved.

Should all exams be taken and submitted using computers - Tutor Hunt Blog

Should all exams be taken and submitted using computers Should all exams be taken and submitted using computers? Should all exams be taken and submitted using computers?Secondary SchoolsA friend of mine is a university examiner - she works for OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Exams). My understanding was that her job entailed compiling the papers: writing the questions, and making sure that the tests were comprehensively balanced. It turns out though that she has a far more onerous task: she has to mark the exams. `How hard can that be?` I thought to myself? She`ll obviously know what the answers are, she just has to read through each paper and grade it accordingly. I recall asking her if the most difficult part of her job was deciding just how many marks to award a student in a comprehension question, where there isn`t a clearly delineated right and wrong answer. `No, she answered, `The most difficult thing is trying to read students` awful handwriting!` It turns out this is the most common complaint from examiners - they have to decipher hundreds of pages of handwriting, with each student having their own idiosyncratic style of writing. My friend went on to tell me some of her concerns: `Some students have the most beautiful handwriting - while others have such a poor script it makes my eyes hurt! However bad their writing is, I`m obliged to decode it all. It`s not their penmanship that`s being tested - though sometimes the writing is so bad, almost completely illegible, I want to cross it all out and give them no marks at all!` `As the student nears the end of the exam, and time is running out, their writing becomes even worse, as they write faster and faster! I have to make sure i`ve read every line, however enigma-like it may be to decode, as it wouldn`t be fair to a student to gloss over words that might contain the correct answer.` Our current students may well be the last generation who sit examinations using paper and pen, for there are calls for all assessments to be undertaken using computers. There is really no reason why students can`t log into a web site that hosts the exam, and type out their answers, while sitting in a traditional examination hall. The examiner won`t even have to tell students to stop writing at the end of the examination, nor collect their papers once the assessment has concluded. There are many benefits to this method: the questions can be uploaded to the website on the day of the exam, negating the need for hundreds of confidential papers to be stored on school grounds days, or even weeks before the test. There won`t be any more cases of exam papers being stolen and distributed to students before the test, something that frequently happens according to my examiner friend; nor that of completed papers being lost prior to marking, something that also sadly occurs. Many people might balk at the idea of equipping students with computers during exams - while mobile phones are banned from the examination room, computers could be used with even greater facility to access the internet, allowing that elusive answer to be acquired. I suspect it wouldn`t be particularly difficult for schools to set up computers that are disabled in some manner, so they can`t access any Wi-Fi signal, so this is a concern that could likely be alleviated. There are some schools which have for some time mandated that students submit their answers on computers during exams, and I am not aware of any issues being raised. One concern that comes to mind however is that of questions that require an answer in the form of a picture or diagram. Certain questions in geometry or geography might rely upon a picture being submitted by the student, or a presented image being altered in some manner. I suspect this is not really a major problem though - computers are used by graphic artists every day, so it should be perfectly possible for the student to draw, for example, certain geometric shapes, or mark the border between two countries using a mouse. Exams submitted via computer could also provide some useful information to exam boards: they could track how long students take over each question, allowing them to assess the difficulty levels more accurately, helping them create new tests in the future. There will also be an environmental benefit in the reduction of paper use. Exams will be able to be graded faster, and more accurately, and my friend will be spared the punishment of having to decipher reams of spidery, hieroglyphic-like writing! 11 months ago0Add a Comment

8 Practical Ways to Learn All the Foreign Language Vocabulary Needed for Conversational Fluency

8 Practical Ways to Learn All the Foreign Language Vocabulary Needed for Conversational Fluency 8 Practical Ways to Learn All the Foreign Language Vocabulary Needed for Conversational Fluency Did you know that 1,000 words can get you a long, long way in a foreign language?It might not seem that easy when youre looking at the raw numbers. The Oxford English Dictionary  includes  more than 170,000 English word entries.The  Hanyu Da Cidian dictionary  includes  370,000 Mandarin Chinese words, and the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language  includes  200,000 Russian words. Most languages have similar numbers of words circling around.As a language learner, these numbers can seem downright crazy! How are you ever going to memorize that many vocabulary words?Luckily, you dont need to learn anywhere near  that many words to communicate proficiently. In fact, most native speakers know only a small portion of these totals. The  website TestYourVocab.com  put together statistics  that show that the average English-speaking adult knows only 20,000-35,000 words. Whats more, its estimated  that the top 1,000 lexemes (words or word groupings) account for 80% of all English texts!So simply learning 1,000 words can  get you far in your ability to understand texts and communicate with people.  The same is true for nearly all languages.With a little strategy and the right tools, you can learn much faster and easier than you might have imagined. Follow these steps to get started and boost your foreign language vocabulary learning. 8 Practical Ways to Learn All the Foreign Language Vocabulary Needed for Conversational Fluency1. Narrow it downThe first step to learning effectively is to identify what you want to focus on and set goals.If you have a strong interest in a particular subject, start with that. Perhaps you want to to read about soccer, or you want to learn how to cook like a native chef. The most effective learners are motivated to study because they choose vocabulary based on their interests and needs. If you  select words you dont find useful, youre much less likely to succeed in memorizing them and being able to use them in context. Y ou should be as excited as possible about learning new words!If you have a more general goal, like wanting to be able to communicate with people on an upcoming trip or read the news, its a good idea to focus on the words that are most commonly used in your target language.2. Figure out what the most common words areThis is a good tip for anyone, no matter what your particular interests may be. The most common words will be the most common words in any kind of speech or writing. They pop up everywhere!Typically, there are four general  categories of vocabulary words we can talk about in any language: High-frequency words, academic words, technical words and low-frequency words.You can generally ignore academic, technical and low-frequency words, unless you have specific need to learn them. Focus on  high-frequency words  to  quickly improve your ability  to communicate. These are the words people use most in everyday writing and speech, so learning them will take you in the right dir ection so you can start  understanding what you hear and being able to respond appropriately.An online search for the phrase  most common words in X language can help you identify a list of high-frequency words to focus on, like  this one in Spanish or this one in French. After identifying these words, try doing an online search to find articles and videos that use these words in context.3. Seek out opportunities to use new wordsDo you  know what it means to learn a word?Learning any vocabulary involves two separate processes:Being able to recognize a word when you hear or read itBeing able to say or write a wordIts more difficult  to produce a word than it is to recognize it, so  we typically learn to recognize words in writing or speech before were able to produce them ourselves. It takes additional, concentrated practice to learn a word well enough to  think of it and say or write it when we want to.On an average day, you get much more practice hearing and reading words than you do speaking or writing, whether in your native language or a language youre trying to learn, and even if youre super extroverted and talkative.Thats why its important to always seek out more opportunities for productive language practice, such as  writing emails to friends, writing in a personal journal, talking with others in  a conversation club or chatting with people who dont speak your native language.You can also check out guided conversations like polyglot Olly Richards  Conversations course, which is designed to help you set up workable, step-by-step systems for learning the most common phrases and words in your target language.Opportunities for real-life use of words are also important because you need to learn to use words in context and understand their connotations. Simply memorizing a definition wont necessarily  provide you with enough information to use a word  effectively.4. Break out those flashcardsShuffling those  good ol flashcards is  one of the best ways  to le arn foreign language words.Flashcards are efficient, allow for flexibility and make it possible to stagger your learning with a few minutes of studying here and a few minutes there, adding up to big language gains over time.There are two general types of flashcards, and a third if you count the most innovative variety:DIY paper flashcards. Buy a pack of index cards from the store and start writing vocabulary words on them. Its cheap, easy and low-tech, and its sure to be effective.Digital flashcards. If you prefer to go high-tech, there are many  online and computer software programs  for flashcards, such as  Anki, StudyStack  and Quizlet. Most programs allow you to create your own flashcards and access flashcards other people have created, making it possible to find lists of useful words to study without creating the cards yourself.Multimedia flashcards.  Check out the flashcards offered by FluentU, and you might never go back to other formats. Not only do they operate with SRS to ensure maximum learning productivity, but theyre personalized to match up with the vocabulary youve learned from watching FluentU videos. Plus, the flashcards themselves show you video snippets to better engage your memory!No matter which method you use, there are a few keys to making useful flashcards:Write the foreign language vocabulary word on one side of the card and the meaning of the word in your native language on the other.Keep your cards simple. It can be tempting to include on details like how to conjugate an irregular verbs, but  youll  learn best if your cards have very little clutter on them.Include pictures with your definitions, if possible. Some people learn best with words, while others do better with images. Combining both can help you make the most of your study time.After creating your flashcards, its time to start studying! Here are some tips to get the most from your flashcards:Always take a moment to guess the meaning before turning the card over, even if you re unsure of yourself.Change the order of cards. If youre using a computer program, it will likely do this for you.Start by learning the words receptively. Look at the foreign language word and try to identify its meaning in your native language. After youre comfortable doing this, then work on learning the words by starting with the translation side and identifying the foreign language word.Speak aloud as you practice. You learn words better when you speak rather than simply read them.Use spaced repetition. Gradually increase the amount of time between repetitions of a flashcard. Research  shows that learning through spaced repetition is better than learning through massed repetition. Rather than spending 15 solid minutes reviewing your flashcards and not looking at them again for a week, its better to review them in shorter intervals each day or several times a day and to review them again every few days, increasing the amount of time between each repetition. Some  computer flashc ard programs do this for you.Flashcard learning is  an extremely effective method of learning, but it doesnt provide opportunities to learn words in context. Make sure to combine your flashcard learning with opportunities to read, listen, watch and speak.5. Learn new words in contextLearning in context means being exposed to new words through reading or listening.  This enables  you to naturally run across unfamiliar words and learn their meanings.Research shows that people learn words best when they see them used in context, so seek out opportunities to learn new words from sources such as:Books  and  magazine or news articlesOnline videos, TV shows and filmsAudiobooksTextbooks, which usually provide lists of words and texts to help you practice themTalking with a conversation partner or friendThis strategy can be used alone or in combination with other methods such as flashcards or using a dictionary.When learning in context, its important to choose  texts and conversation  opport unities that wont be overwhelming. You need to be able to recognize most of the words you read or hear so that  you can identify the  new words. Researchers suggest that a ratio of one new word to every 20-50 familiar words is ideal.Learning in context is slower than learning with flashcards because you arent as focused on the sole task of memorizing, and because you need to do a lot of reading or listening before you encounter a new word. However, its very effective because it provides you with a lot of information about a new word. It also provides lots of practice using your target language, reviewing other vocabulary words and practicing grammar structures.One great way to learn in context is to use FluentU, which  provides foreign language videos that native speakers actually watch, along with interactive subtitles, translations and even active learning tools like multimedia flashcards, quizzes and custom vocabulary lists. Use the content here to learn and practice new vocabula ry words using flashcards, as well as to access real-life contextual information about how the words are used and pronounced by watching videos!FluentU takes real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks, and turns them into language learning experiences, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse Screen.FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.Interactive transcript for Carlos Baute song.You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs learn mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personaliz ed experience by recommending videos and examples.Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet  or, better yet,  download the FluentU app from  the iTunes store  or Google Play store.6. Use a dictionaryUse a dictionary to look up:Unknown words you read or hearTranslations for words  you want to learnHow to spell a wordHow to pronounce a wordYou can also use a dictionary to find grammatical information about new words.  Most dictionaries will tell you things like which preposition(s) or noun case(s) to use with a word and provide  sample phrases using the word.There are two different ways to access a dictionary:Print  dictionaries.  Find one that is made by a reputable company and used popularly. These are usually well-researched, accurate and thorough.Online dictionaries. These provide easy, fast opportunities to look up words and may  include features like audio pronunciation samples. However, you may find it frustrating to type in your foreign language, and it c an take some research to find the most  reliable and accurate online dictionary.You can also choose whether to use a bilingual or monolingual dictionary.  Bilingual dictionaries are the easiest way to learn new words. However, monolingual dictionaries often provide more grammatical information and examples of a word in context. It may be helpful to use a combination of both dictionaries, or seek out a bilingual dictionary that provides  thorough grammatical and contextual information.7.  Learn word partsOne of the most effective ways to improve your ability to predict the meaning of  new words is to study word partsâ€"the roots  and affixes that make up words.This process is less familiar to language learners than learning whole words and is best used after youve developed a substantial vocabulary of whole words. However, if done right, it can provide you with the capacity to guess the meaning of new words without looking them up, greatly increasing your comprehension of the languag e.Word parts include the stems  that give a word its general meaning, as well as affixes that modify the grammatical form or structure of the word and provide important information about its exact meaning.An example of a word stem in English is  -STRUCT- which means to build. Its the root in words like  structure and construct.The stem is also used in a wide variety of other words, including destruction, instructive and obstruct. Each word has a different meaning, but you can see how they all relate to a general sense of building.Affixes are also useful in predicting the meaning of a word. In English, these include prefixes like de- and non- as well as suffixes like -ment and tion.Knowing what these affixes mean can  help you understand that destruction is a noun (the suffix -tion tells you this) that means to tear something down (the opposite of building, as you can see from the prefix de-).This approach requires that you find sources for information about word parts in your target language. The book  Leveraging Your Russian with Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes  provides students of Russian with a thorough source of word parts to study.Online sources like Building Your Vocabulary: Prefixes  provide word parts to study in Spanish, and  lists of Greek and Latin roots  can help you learn these languages or learn English words derived from these languages. There are also many sources of information about Arabic word roots, which function slightly differently  but use the same general concept.8. Embrace memorization techniquesAs you use  the methods described above, you should make use of memorization techniques that will  help you remember new information. A few of the best methods include:The keyword technique. Make up a story using the  new word, the meaning of the word and a word in your native language that sounds similar. If you want to learn the Turkish word ev, which means house, you might think that it sounds like the English word every. Your story might be something like, Im in my house every day.Visualize and vocalize. When you learn a new word, take a moment to visualize  an image of the words meaning and say the word aloud.Use the word in your native language. Practice the new word not only in your target language but also in your native language. If youre learning  the Spanish word siempre, which means always, you might say things like, I siempre meet my friends for lunch on Thursdays.Make  gestures. Research  shows that the brain learns better with sensory inputs like physical actions. If youre learning the word for ball, try making a ball with your hands and pretending to throw it as you repeat the word aloud.Learning vocabulary takes practice and time, but it can be rewarding and fun and, with the right methods and techniques, you can speed up your learning enormously.As you learn, dont forget to look back on your notes or flashcards to remind yourself how much youve already learned.And remember to practice the new words you le arn in context by doing a general online search for articles with the word in them, writing stories, writing journal entries with the words or watching videos on FluentU.

LSAT Logic Games Sequencing Game Tutorial

LSAT Logic Games Sequencing Game Tutorial Those aspiring for law school understand that studying logic games are crucial to landing a score that will get you into the law program of your choice. Logic Games account for roughly 23% of your LSAT score, so knowing the ins and outs of this portion of the LSAT is imperative. What are we waiting for? Let’s jump into the details of logic games as well as some examples. What are Logic Games? The Logic Games are a section of the LSAT that requires analytical reasoning to solve problems that only provide a set of rules that may be used. Rather than memorizing information that must be used on this section, the logic games require the test taker to understand the structure of the information provided as well as make a logical conclusion about this information. This all sounds a bit more complicated that logic games really are once you understand the types of logic games to expect on the LSAT. Believe it or not, the logic games can actually be quite fun once you get the hang of them! In this post, we are going to walk through, step-by-step, on a sequencing logic game that you can find on the LSAC’s free June 2007 LSAT Practice Test: Passage: A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: -The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. -Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. -The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. -The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit. Explanation: We know this is a sequencing game because the passage tells us that there are 5 digits and that there is some sort of sequence to these digits. We can draw this out as our game board: Next, we know we have 5 game pieces: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 we can draw these out to the left of our game board: The next rules says that each digit occurs exactly once, meaning we couldn’t place 0s (or any other numbers) across the entire game board. The third rule says that the second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit, so let’s draw this out: Let’s think about this rule for a moment and determine how many possibilities there are for the first two places on our game board for one number to be twice the other. We know immediately that the first spot cannot be 0, because twice of 0 is 0, and we cannot use the same number twice in the sequence. Next, we can try placing 1 in the first spot. Twice of 1 is 2. That would be a possibility. Same goes for 2 in the first spot, as twice of 2 is 4. We can now split our game board into 2 scenarios, where the first two spots are either 1 and 2 or 2 and 4 (and the remaining game pieces on the left of each potential game board: The last rule says that the value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit. Let’s start with the first game board and write out all possibilities using the remaining game pieces, each starting with the sequence 1, 2: We can go ahead and do the same thing for our second game board, filing in the remaining 3 open slots with possibilities, each starting with 2, 4: Okay, so now we have made as many conclusions as possible using the set of rules given to us in the passage. We have 6 different possibilities of sequences that fit the rules. Now let’s try tackling a question: Question 1: If the last digit of an acceptable product code is 1, it must be true that the (A) first digit is 2 (B) second digit is 0 (C) third digit is 3 (D) fourth digit is 4 (E) fourth digit is 0 We know that there is only one possible sequence where the last digit is 1: Going through the answer choices, it becomes quite obvious there is only one correct answer based on our numbers: The final answer to this question is A) first digit is 2 You can find the remaining question explanations for this passage at 7Sage’s logic games explanations. As you can see, logic game questions do not need to be super complicated or intimidating. The best way to combat feeling overwhelmed by these questions is to draw out the rules, step by step, so that you can systematically go through each question following the passage. Kristine Thorndyke is a teacher and loves sharing test-prep tips and tricks. She works for 7Sage, who helps prepare students for the LSAT as well as provides free Law Admissions Consulting! LSAT Logic Games Sequencing Game Tutorial Those aspiring for law school understand that studying logic games are crucial to landing a score that will get you into the law program of your choice. Logic Games account for roughly 23% of your LSAT score, so knowing the ins and outs of this portion of the LSAT is imperative. What are we waiting for? Let’s jump into the details of logic games as well as some examples. What are Logic Games? The Logic Games are a section of the LSAT that requires analytical reasoning to solve problems that only provide a set of rules that may be used. Rather than memorizing information that must be used on this section, the logic games require the test taker to understand the structure of the information provided as well as make a logical conclusion about this information. This all sounds a bit more complicated that logic games really are once you understand the types of logic games to expect on the LSAT. Believe it or not, the logic games can actually be quite fun once you get the hang of them! In this post, we are going to walk through, step-by-step, on a sequencing logic game that you can find on the LSAC’s free June 2007 LSAT Practice Test: Passage: A company employee generates a series of five-digit product codes in accordance with the following rules: -The codes use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and no others. -Each digit occurs exactly once in any code. -The second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit. -The value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit. Explanation: We know this is a sequencing game because the passage tells us that there are 5 digits and that there is some sort of sequence to these digits. We can draw this out as our game board: Next, we know we have 5 game pieces: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 we can draw these out to the left of our game board: The next rules says that each digit occurs exactly once, meaning we couldn’t place 0s (or any other numbers) across the entire game board. The third rule says that the second digit has a value exactly twice that of the first digit, so let’s draw this out: Let’s think about this rule for a moment and determine how many possibilities there are for the first two places on our game board for one number to be twice the other. We know immediately that the first spot cannot be 0, because twice of 0 is 0, and we cannot use the same number twice in the sequence. Next, we can try placing 1 in the first spot. Twice of 1 is 2. That would be a possibility. Same goes for 2 in the first spot, as twice of 2 is 4. We can now split our game board into 2 scenarios, where the first two spots are either 1 and 2 or 2 and 4 (and the remaining game pieces on the left of each potential game board: The last rule says that the value of the third digit is less than the value of the fifth digit. Let’s start with the first game board and write out all possibilities using the remaining game pieces, each starting with the sequence 1, 2: We can go ahead and do the same thing for our second game board, filing in the remaining 3 open slots with possibilities, each starting with 2, 4: Okay, so now we have made as many conclusions as possible using the set of rules given to us in the passage. We have 6 different possibilities of sequences that fit the rules. Now let’s try tackling a question: Question 1: If the last digit of an acceptable product code is 1, it must be true that the (A) first digit is 2 (B) second digit is 0 (C) third digit is 3 (D) fourth digit is 4 (E) fourth digit is 0 We know that there is only one possible sequence where the last digit is 1: Going through the answer choices, it becomes quite obvious there is only one correct answer based on our numbers: The final answer to this question is A) first digit is 2 You can find the remaining question explanations for this passage at 7Sage’s logic games explanations. As you can see, logic game questions do not need to be super complicated or intimidating. The best way to combat feeling overwhelmed by these questions is to draw out the rules, step by step, so that you can systematically go through each question following the passage. Kristine Thorndyke is a teacher and loves sharing test-prep tips and tricks. She works for 7Sage, who helps prepare students for the LSAT as well as provides free Law Admissions Consulting!

How to Make Pamphlets at Home For Tutoring Services With Attached Phone Numbers

How to Make Pamphlets at Home For Tutoring Services With Attached Phone NumbersIn any world, it is quite important to know how to make pamphlets at home for tutoring services with attached phone numbers. This is because there are plenty of organizations that are willing to give you the hands-on guidance on how to use the internet to its full capacity. A good idea is to look for those tutoring services that are offering their services for free as well as charge a small fee for each tutor that you wish to enroll with them.There are different kinds of ways in which you can make pamphlets at home for tutoring services with attached phone numbers. One is through the conventional method of making flyers out of newspapers. You will need to choose the right size paper for the purpose. Another option is to photocopy the cards so that they do not require any ink.A better and quicker option to take is to make one card, cut it into different sized pieces and fold it so that it fits nicely in the back of your envelope. Use the glue to make sure that you get an even layer of glue. When you fill the envelope with all the pieces, glue the center piece of the card so that it will hold the whole thing together.With the use of fine paper, you can make your own list of phone numbers. Using these lists, you can easily place the names of the tutors in the order that you wish. In doing so, you should not worry about the instructions given in the cards, as you can understand the entire task by looking at the pattern in the cards.The other way is to find out the website where the tutors actually work. You can either talk to the tutor and get a better idea of what they are actually doing and then email or fax the web address of the website to the tutoring organization. You will just have to follow their instructions to the letter.If you really want to make pamphlets at home for tutoring services with attached phone numbers, you can make the lists yourself. There are some websites that a llow you to do this. There are also some sites that allow you to make PDF files that you can attach with the calls.There are a lot of ways to learn how to make pamphlets at home for tutoring services with attached phone numbers. All you have to do is to search and find the appropriate website that allows you to do so.

The Fundamental Units of Measurement in Chemistry

The Fundamental Units of Measurement in ChemistryThe electron cloud definition of the elementary particle, the 'elementary particles', includes all of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in the Earth's atmosphere. It can be seen when you look at the sun, but when a helium atom has more than one proton, it's an ion. The next level in the elemental classification system is the carbon atom, which has three protons.A carbon atom has three protons because it's made up of the same three protons that make up an oxygen atom, plus one electron. An atom with four protons, for example, has four different atoms which have been arranged in a different way.To determine the atomic number of a substance, all you need to do is count the number of protons in the atom. This is usually done by observing how light comes through the substance. If you want to know what chemical element a substance is, you have to add the atomic number of the atoms of the elements, including the hydrogen atoms, and then su btract the number of electrons.The common aspect between all these different units is the basic principle of quantum chemistry, which is based on the same concept. In quantum chemistry, particles can be considered as wave forms in space, and the units of measurement are the frequency of the waves and the space in which they exist.The electron cloud definition is a standard unit of measure in all fields of science, and therefore it's the easiest way to relate things to each other. For example, for a problem involving gold, you need to figure out how much of each element it contains, or just estimate it based on the element number in its molecular formula.So, if you learn the cloud definition and the basic units of measurement, you're ready to use them in any situation. And the best thing about the cloud definition is that it's so easy to remember.Chemistry doesn't really have to be difficult to learn, but sometimes it can be a little bit confusing. If you know the cloud definition, y ou can make things much easier on yourself, and it will help you make sense of what's going on.

Convert To Mixed Number

Convert To Mixed Number Convert to mixed number is a number which is written in the form of a whole number and a fraction. Mixed number is in the form of combination of whole number and a proper fraction. In everyday use, mixed numbers are better to understand. There are various types of fractions. They are proper fraction, improper fraction and mixed number. Improper fraction can be converted into mixed number but a proper fraction cannot be converted. Improper fraction has numerator larger than it denominator. In mathematics improper fractions are better than a mixed number when used in problem solving. Example 1:Write the fraction 22/7 as a mixed number Solution: To convert improper fraction into mixed number we perform division method (Remember that we are not dividing the fraction) Take 22 divide by 7, find out the quotient and remainder When we divide 22 / 7 we get quotient = 3 and remainder = 1 Therefore, 22/7 = 3 1/7 is the mixed number. Example 2: The winner of class president got 3/8 of the vote. If 200 students voted, how many students voted for the winner? Solution: Vote he got = 5/8 Number of students = 100 To find the number of students voted for the winner, multiply the fraction of the vote he got and the number of students voted Therefore, 5/8 X 100 = 500/8 = 125/2 Take 125 divide by 4, find out the quotient and remainder We would get quotient = 31 and remainder = 1. Therefore, 250/4 = 31 From the above examples we understood method of converting to mixed fractions.

The Best Place to Stay in Kyoto

The Best Place to Stay in Kyoto Staying in the Ancient Capital of Nippon ChaptersWhere to Stay in Kyoto While on HolidayCheapest Places to Stay in the City of a Thousand TemplesTraditional Hotels and Lodgings in KyotoHow and Where to Stay in Kyoto City?With its temples, shrines heritage sites and traditional architecture, Kyoto is without a doubt a must-see in any trip to Japan. Often ranked higher than other Japanese cities like Osaka and even Tokyo, the capital of Japan, Kyoto holds the title of being the best historically preserved cities in Nippon.One of the only cities you’ll be able to get to experience a traditional shrine, geisha tea ceremony and the best of world heritage all in one day, Kyoto is full of great locations to stay and experience some of the local life.There are many different, and many time artistic, options for lodging in Kyoto, Japan. Whether you’re looking for a stay near the strategic Kyoto station or want an immersive experience of Kyoto city life, Superprof invites you to discover some of the best locations in Kyoto accord ing to your budget and travel needs.Take part in the local experience by eating lunch at Nishiki market and having a beer in Gion! NanaJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EllyJapanese Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoJapanese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MelanieJapanese Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YukoJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesJapanese Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PippaJapanese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarikoJapanese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhere to Stay in Kyoto While on HolidayThere are plenty of districts to stay in Kyoto if you’re looking to pass a couple of days in the city touring the best of what the Kyoto prefecture has to offer. The city is  easily accessible by the Shinkansen, Kintetsu and Hankyu bullet tr ain as well as the major airports in the area - Kansai international airport, Narita Airport and Osaka Itami International.Getting to each district is, likewise, easily accessible by public transport including the city bus and metro. Some of the qualities you may be interested in are nearness to world heritage sites, price and availability.Gion is one of the most frequented districts in Kyoto. Known for geiko’s dressed in traditional the Japanese style of kimonos, this district is home to UNESCO sites, Shinto shrine and Kiyomizu temple and streets that have preserved Shinto culture, the Meiji, Edo, Kofun period and more. Between Buddhist temples, you’ll be able to try traditional Japanese food and discover Kyoto’s ancient past. If you’re a history buff or want a “traditional” experience, staying in Gion may be worth your while.If you’re a person who thinks historical centres are a bit stereotypical and want to experience a more modern Kyoto, you can stay in the centre of Kyoto next to the Karasuma metro station or Kyoto tower. It’s also a great location if you’re looking for shopping or a great night out.On the same note, staying next to Kyoto station is a great idea if you’re looking to take advantage of the Japan rail or your Japan Rail Pass, or JR pass. Whether you want to use your rail pass to discover the JR West line or simply want to make day trips, Kyoto is a great starting location for seeing some of Japan’s greatest cities: Himeji, Hiroshima, Hakino, Hokkaido and more!Another great district to stay in is Arashiyama in the West of Kyoto. More recommended for those who have the most time in the city or for return-visitors, the West will offer you access to the infamous Bamboo forest and Togetsukyo bridge.Likewise, if you’re looking for a location further from the bustle of the city, take a look at lodgings in the South. Located next to beautiful mountains, you’ll be able within walking distance of the Fushimi ward, home to the Fusimi Inari Taisha, or Fushimi Inari shrine, dedicated to the god Inari. Start at the Taisha, the head shrine at Fushimi Inari, and hike up the mountain for the most breath-taking views.To the higashi, east in Japanese, you’ll bump into a traditional pagoda, Heian period shrine and UNESCO world heritage monument all in one day. While lodging in this area is sparse, accessing this location is easy by public transport: find the best hostel or hotel Kyoto has to offer and you’ll still only be half an hour away from this historic district.If you want to stay in the city centre, which extends from the Kyoto station to Gion, you’ll be able to experience many of the different tourist activities while staying within a reasonable budget. Some of the activities and monuments you’ll be able to visit while staying here include:Nijo CastleNishiki, or Nishiki marketKyoto Imperial Palace, or Imperial PalaceTo the North is a Buddhist temple admirer’s dream. If you’re a fan of Japan tr avel and are ready to experience more of the UNESCO world heritage site list, zen temple and garden Kankuji, or Kinkaku, Kitano and more are the perfect activities if you’re staying in the area.Want to know the best seasons to visit Kyoto? Check out our seasonal guide to the ancient city!Whether you're visiting Kyoto University or simply on a layover, you can take advantage of the amazing views the city has to offer!Cheapest Places to Stay in the City of a Thousand TemplesPart of Japanese culture isn’t just buying the best souvenir for friends and family or visiting Mount Fuji - it’s also being able to spend a night on a typical tatami. Whether you’re visiting for cherry blossom season or you have an overnight layover from Kansai airport, staying in a hostel is a popular choice, especially in Gion.   With so many different activities and site-seeing to do in Kyoto, you’ll be able to find one from 25 to 50 pounds a night in a central location. You’ll normally have to pay in yen on the day you arrive or leave.Capsule hotels are a popular choice, found from Kansai international to the city centre. The concept is quite simple: each “room” is designed as an individual “capsule.” While not for everyone, it’s a great experience. Capsule hotels can run from 40 to 70 pounds a night.Airbnb has become the more popular choice in recent years - although prices can vary depending on the season. For the seasoned traveller who enjoys a space of their own, this is the best bet. You’ll be able to find an Airbnb from 50 to 100 pounds a night.Traditional Hotels and Lodgings in KyotoFinding a hotel in the city isn’t too complicated. Whether you’re in town to visit Kyoto university, are making a pilgrimage to a UNESCO world heritage site or are in town for the Matsuri festival, getting a great hotel just takes some booking well in advance.Prices for hotels in Kyoto vary:1 star or less: 70 pounds2 stars: 90 pounds3 stars: 120 pounds4 stars: 250 pounds5 st ars: 950 poundsLuxury hotels can reach to astronomical prices and that is a trend you’ll find throughout Japan. While it may seem worth it, luxury experiences can be found at cheaper prices so make sure to do your research.Ryokans are another traditional experience when staying in traditional styled Nippon lodgings.   Having at least one lodging experience in a ryokan is highly recommended.Another great experience is getting a hotel that has an onsen, or hot spring. Coming from nearby mountains, these hot springs offer a relaxing experience and can be accessed at hotels in the price range of 50 to 230 pounds.Learn more about the history of the Meijji and Edo periods through Kyoto's cultural activities!How and Where to Stay in Kyoto City?Whether you’re interested in the history of the Shogun, love the history of the Edo period, or want to have a great home base for your travels in Japan, Kyoto can be a great place to live. The first thing you should know is that renting any lodgi ng in Kyoto usually requires 6 months rent in advance.If you have kids, there are plenty of international schools in Kyoto, including those that offer the International Baccalaureate program. Compared to the United Kingdom, food, personal care and entertainment are all higher in Japan. Housing, cloths and transportation, on the other hand, are cheaper. Here are some of the characteristics you should keep in mind when deciding on which district to settle down in:PriceLocation (nearness to work)Atmosphere (more touristy, less congested)Your choice of lodging will depend heavily on the reason for your stay in Kyoto. If you’re there on a work and travel basis, Kyoto is one of the best connected cities in Japan. If you’re wondering how to get to different cities, you will be a short bullet train ride away from places like Kanazawa, Miyajima, Nagoya, Kurama and even the notorious Shinjuku in Tokyo. There are also plenty of natural sites to take in near Kyoto apart from a traditional J apanese garden or rock garden like those found at Ryozen Kannon. Lake Biwa is a great option for those into being in tune with nature.Want more info? Check out our guide on traveling to and staying in Kyoto!

The Best Way To Learn French

The Best Way To Learn French How To Become Fluent in French Fast ChaptersFrench Course or Private Tutors?Learning French With Language PartnersImmersing Yourself in French - a Little Every DayLearning a new language isn’t easy, and French is no exception. If you really want to become fluent, it’s not enough to simply learn your vocabulary flashcards, recite your French verb tables and puzzle over French grammar. You might take French courses and study hard, but that’s not enough to get you talking like a native.To really learn to speak a language, there is only one way to do it: immersion. You need to speak and read it regularly until it becomes automatic. Think of it like a martial art: you need to constantly practise your forms until they are so much second nature that you can use them in combat without having to think about it. You also need to surround yourself with French until the time comes when you find yourself in France and answer a question automatically.So how can turn your intermediate-level French into something spoken like a n ative? French slang and all? AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsFrench Course or Private Tutors?Obviously, a good way to learn French is to take French lessons. But what should you prefer? Should you take French classes, online French lessons or learn French with a private tutor?How to find the right language course to progress fastIf you want to learn French fast, a group class is not entirely ideal. That s ort of class doesn’t flow at your pace, but at the teacher’s. A good teacher, of course, will adjust his or her teaching style to his students, but with a large class there is only so much he can do.But for a beginner in French, it is still better than home study. A French lesson will give you a goal: learn that vocabulary by the next class, do your grammar exercises, master that set of irregular verbs. Also, being in a group means that you have a support structure. Other students will be there. You can get together to study, review and do your homework. You can show each other memnotic tricks and be comforted by the fact that others have the same problems that you do.If you do decide for group French lessons, here are a few things to consider:Your French teacher should be a francophone. You need to hear French spoken by a native if you want your French pronunciation to improve.Try to find French lessons that are given in French. It will be tougher in the beginning, but hearing French words and phrases from the beginning will show its effects down the line.Find a class that isn’t too big. The smaller the class, the better the teacher will be able to adapt to your strengths and weaknesses.You can learn how to speak French in a classroom, or taken private French lessons. Photo credit: MIKI Yoshihito. (#mikiyoshihito) on Visual huntFinding a French tutorObviously, a one-on-one tutor will better be able to both challenge and motivate you. Unfortunately, a private language coach will be more expensive, but it will come with immense benefits.Again, when looking for a private tutor, you should look for a native French speaker. The obvious choice, since you’re here on our blog, is to try one of our Superprof tutors for French lessons near you. You can even get free French lessons - or one, at least, as most of the Superprof coaches offer their first lesson for free.If by some chance you cannot find a suitable candidate on Superprof, there are other possibiliti es. You might want to advertise at your local university for native speakers studying in the UK. Students are often in need of money and might be willing to help you study French. The advantage is that students can still remember the grammar lessons they learned at school.If you have already been learning French as a second language for a while and are mostly eager to improve your fluency, you might want to look for students as a language partner, instead.Searching for French Classes London  produces the most results on Superprof but there is a lot more choice if you're willing to learn French online.Learning French With Language PartnersOnce you have the basics, learning how to speak French is about improving your stock of French words, becoming more fluent and bettering your understanding of the French language. And the only way to do that is to speak French and hear spoken French.One option is to go abroad - take a French immersion holiday, or live in France as an au-pair or even take part in a language exchange program.Don't just have conversations ABOUT French - have them IN French with a French language exchange partner. Photo credit: melina1965 on VisualHuntBut here in the UK, where can you speak French on a regular basis?One possibility is to find yourself a French language partner - someone whose native language is French and who is trying to learn English.Ideally, you meet up regularly and talk for half the time in one language, then in the other. Or you might decide to keep it to one language per meeting. Either way, speaking French regularly - beyond “s’il vous plaît” and “merci” - will greatly improve your French dialogue, help you negociate your tenses and teach you new French words and phrases.You can team up with a native speaker through flyers or postings on the notice boards of your local university, French consulate or French language institute (such as the Alliance Française), or else try online websites such as italki  or wespe ke.Remember safety when meeting your new language partner for your first French conversation: choose a public place and make sure you tell someone where you are going!Immersing Yourself in French - a Little Every DayOutside of your French courses, there are a lot of little tasks you can do to keep studying French throughout your day.Keeping a Language DiaryOne way to improve your French vocabulary and learn to use French phrases more fluently is to keep a language diary.A language diary is quite simply a summary of your day in that language. Don’t worry, no-one is expecting you to write “Bridget Jones” in French. You can keep a diary even at the beginner French level - your diary will grow with you.To begin with, you can write down your day in bullet points. You choose what you want to include. Want to learn new words for food? Use this opportunity to look up the words “céréales” and “jus d’orange” in the dictionary and write down what you had for breakfast. Want t o improve your work-related vocabulary? Write down what you did at work:Répondre au téléphone Answer the phone.Taper à l’ordinateur Type at the computer.Écrire une lettre Write a letter.Then, as you advance to intermediate French, you can write short phrases to describe your day:J’ai répondu au téléphone. Amélie a appelé. I answered the phone. Amélie had called.J’ai tapé un résumé de la conférence à l’ordinateur.  I typed the summary of the conference on the computer.J’ai écris une lettre au directeur. I wrote a letter to the director.Here, you are already using French verbs in their correct conjugation, and have even used a sentence with a possessive, and another with a direct and indirect object.Finally, at a more advanced, fluent level, you will write short paragraphs or essays:Amélie a appelé pour me parler de son projet. On a discuté et nous avons trouvé un moyen de résoudre nos problèmes. Ensuite, j’ai tapé le résumé de la conférence que j’ai envoyé à tous les participants par courriel. Finalement, j’ai écris la lettre au directeur à propos du poste de sous-directrice où il avais demandé mon avis sur l’une des candidates.Amélie called to tell me about her project. We talked and found a way to resolve our problems. After that, I typed the summary of the conference, which I sent in an email to all the participants. Finally, I wrote the letter to the director about the position of deputy head, as he had asked for my advice on one of the candidates.By doing this, you increase your comprehension of grammar and vocabulary and practise your French daily.Free French listening comprehension with French audio and videoIf you want to increase your understanding of spoken French and bring you conversational French to the next level, try watching French series and films. If you like, you can start with dubbed versions of films you already know, as you don’t have to understand the plot and can focus on the dialogue . Don’t hesitate to put on the subtitles for a translation at first, but consider changing to French subtitles once your French reading is up to it.Immerse yourself in the French language by watching films in French. Photo credit: bump on Visual HuntFree French lessons with the newsAnother way to learn French online is to read and watch French news. You can look up the online versions of French newspapers such as Le Monde and Le Figaro.This site offers news stories in various formats, both audio and written, in a simple language for intermediate-level French lessons of a kind you don’t get in class.News in Slow French is a French-speaking news site that has audio files with a transcript, so if you don’t understand the French words or phrases just by listening, you can find the words in the transcript and look them up in the dictionary.News items are great for learning a language because you learn vocabulary from very varied walks of life. You also find out more about French cu lture and practise your grammar.If the news isn't for you, why not follow French blogs or subscribe to French magazines about your favourite hobby?Read French magazines to improve your vocabulary. Photo credit: cesarharada.com on VisualHunt.comHopefully, these little tips on how to learn French fast have helped you on your road to becoming truly bilingual. As you learn to find new ways to incorporate speaking French into your everyday routine, you will soon find your language skills improving and your understanding of French language and culture.Learn about the French accent and    France's local dialects.